EUBR European Union Battery Regulation
The EUBR (European Union Battery Regulation) represents a paradigm shift in product lifecycle management. Designed to foster a circular economy, these new EU rules mandate full transparency across the battery supply chain.
EU Battery Regulation compliance roadmap
Who is affected by EUBR? Scope and Stakeholders
The EUBR does not only apply to cell manufacturers. The regulation imposes strict legal obligations on a wide range of economic operators within the EU:
Producers and Importers: Any company placing batteries on the EU market under their own brand.
Vehicle Manufacturers (OEMs): Companies integrating batteries into electric vehicles (EVs) and Light Means of Transport (LMT) like e-bikes or scooters.
Distributors and Retailers: Entities responsible for the movement of industrial and automotive batteries.
Recycling Facilities: Operators tasked with the end-of-life recovery of critical raw materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel.
Digital Battery Passport QR code system on a battery
The Necessity of the Digital Battery Passport DBP
Why is EUBR implementation critical? The regulation introduces the Digital Battery Passport, a mandatory data management system. Every industrial battery (above 2 kWh) and EV battery must have a unique digital profile containing:
Carbon Footprint: Verified data on CO2 emissions generated during production.
Supply Chain Transparency: Evidence of ethical sourcing and due diligence regarding raw materials.
Technical Specifications: Data to facilitate safe dismantling, repurposing, or "second-life" use.
State of Health (SoH): Real-time performance metrics to increase transparency for end-users and the second-hand market.
EUBR implementation timeline 2024-2027
Key Deadlines: When do EUBR Requirements Take Effect?
The EUBR roadmap is rigorous, with phased implementation dates to allow industries to adapt their IT infrastructure:
February 2024: Official entry into force of the general regulatory framework.
February 2025: Initial requirements for carbon footprint declarations for EV batteries.
February 18, 2027: The most critical milestone – the Digital Battery Passport (DBP) becomes mandatory for all industrial and traction batteries placed on the EU market.
2028-2031: Introduction of mandatory minimum levels of recycled content for key materials like lithium and cobalt.
Infographic showing battery recycling percentages
EUBR in Numbers: Circular Economy Targets
The EUBR is not just about documentation; it’s about measurable environmental impact. The regulation sets strict targets for the recovery and reuse of strategic materials to ensure a sustainable future.
90% Cobalt & Copper Recovery: By 2027, recyclers must recover at least 90% of these metals from waste batteries.
80% Lithium Recovery: A mandatory 80% recovery rate for lithium is set for 2031 to reduce mining dependency.
2 kWh Threshold: Any industrial battery with a capacity higher than 2 kWh must have a full Digital Battery Passport.
100% Transparency: Every battery on the EU market must be traceable back to its raw material source.
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Cobalt & Copper Recovery
Threshold
80% Lithium Recovery
Transparency
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